TESTING & COMMISSIONING (T&C) OF HVAC CHILLER
TESTING & COMMISSIONING (T&C) OF HVAC CHILLER
✅ Pre-Commissioning Checks
✔ Verify chiller model, capacity, refrigerant, and installation as per approved drawings.
✔ Check foundation alignment, vibration isolators, and mounting bolts.
✔ Confirm piping connections (CHW & Condenser Water) — flow direction, supports, flexible joints.
✔ Ensure valves installed correctly: isolation, balancing, flow switch, drain, vent.
✔ All electrical connections terminated — proper cable size, breaker, earthing, and isolator.
✔ Sensor wiring & BMS points connected and tested.
✔ Insulation completed and cladding sealed (especially outdoors).
Flushing & Cleaning
⇒ Conduct chemical flushing of CHW & condenser lines:
- Use biocide + scale remover.
- Flush till water is clear.
⇒ Post-flush: Passivation to protect pipe interiors.
⇒ Hydrostatic pressure test as per code (usually 1.5x working pressure).
⇒ Vent all air pockets using manual/auto air vents.
Dry Run / No Load Test
⇒ Power up the panel — check phase sequence, voltage levels, and alarms.
⇒ Run chilled water pumps (primary/secondary).
⇒ Confirm flow switch operation (cut-in/cut-out).
⇒ Run chiller without load:
- Compressor starts/stops.
- No abnormal vibration/sound.
- Monitor electrical readings (Amps, Volts).
❄ Full Load Commissioning
⇒ Start system with actual cooling load (or dummy load if building not ready).
⇒ Monitor:
- CHW Supply & Return Temperature (Target Δ T = 6–8°C)
- Condenser In/Out Temperature
- Compressor amps and running condition
- Refrigerant pressures (low & high side)
⇒ Verify auto-cutoff & restart at setpoints (thermostat, overload, flow).
Functional & Safety Tests
⇒ Simulate flow loss — ensure chiller trips.
⇒ Simulate high/low pressure — verify safety shutdown.
⇒ Trip power — confirm auto-restart sequence.
⇒ Test BMS integration:
- Start/Stop control
- Alarm signals
- Temp/Pressure monitoring
- Status feedback
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